What is Inulin and How it Supports Digestion + Herbal Recipes (2024)

What do dandelion, burdock, chicory, and garlic have in common? They all contain inulin. Inulin is a naturally occurring polysaccharide made up of chains of fructose molecules that are not digested in the small intestine and belong to a class of dietary fibers known as fructans.

In plants, inulin is used as energy storage and helps the plant to regulate cold resistance. We find inulin in the roots and bulbs. Most plants that create inulin do not store other carbohydrates such as starch. This is interesting and welcome to those who watch their carb intake as we may not generally think of herbs as being carb sources.

In humans, inulin travels to the lower gut, where it functions as a prebiotic—a food source for beneficial gut bacteria, making for a more healthily functioning digestive system. Inulin aids in the removal of waste and allows for more complete elimination. Yay team inulin! In fact, inulin has been scientifically proven to promote the growth of gastrointestinal bifidobacteria.*This friendly bacteria plays a role in immune health and has been known to enhance the bioavailability of healthy compounds such as Vitamin B complex and fatty acids.

It seems that inulin may be just the ticket for those of us who wish to improve our gut health. Some of our common herbs are inulin-rich. Check it out!

According to Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases,

  • Dandelion has up to 300,000 parts per million (ppm) inulin in its roots
  • Burdock has up to 500,000 ppm inulin in its roots
  • Chicory roots have up to 580,000 ppm! That’s a whole lotta inulin.
  • Fresh garlic can have up to 1/2 ounce of inulin in 3 ounces of bulbs.

When making alcohol or acetic tinctures from these herbs, we may notice a white chalky substance precipitating out and falling to the bottom of the jars. That’s the inulin. It’s best to use 80-100 proof alcohol for tincturing, as inulin is water soluble. Apple cider vinegar is another wonderful menstruum to extract and preserve the inulin.

We can make cold or hot infusions of inulin-rich roots to extract this healthy substance. Normal dehydration processing at 95-110 degrees will keep the inulin intact. Interestingly, inulin will be highly degraded at temperatures over 329° F.

“Getting the health-providing parts of plants to people in ways they’ll enjoy so that healing can occur” is a motto at my herb school. We are always looking to effectively extract the benefits of plants and create tasty treats. Here are 2 recipes to try.

One of my favorite ways to utilize the inulin in burdock roots is by pickling them. Burdock, Arctium lappa, is a biennial, meaning it takes 2 years to complete its life cycle. Burdock root is dug in the early fall from the first-year plants. Burdock goes deep to aid in eliminating unwanted substances from the body and is known for its cooling qualities and nutrient density.

Did you know? Burdock root is called gobo in Asian grocery stores and food co-ops.

Pickled Burdock Root Recipe

Makes about 2 cups.

Ingredients

  • 12 inch fresh burdock root
  • 1/2 cup minced onion
  • 4 minced garlic bulbs
  • 1 1/2 inch piece unpeeled ginger, minced
  • 1/2 tsp. whole organic rainbow peppercorns
  • 1/4 tsp. whole organic mustard seed
  • 1/8 tsp. whole organic dill seed
  • 1/8 tsp. whole organic coriander seed
  • 18 tsp. whole organic celery seed
  • Tamari, shoyu or liquid aminos
  • Unpasteurized organic apple cider vinegar

Directions

  1. Cut the fresh burdock root into matchsticks. Set aside.
  2. Add the onion, garlic, ginger, and half of the spices to a sterile pint size jar.
  3. Loosely add the burdock matchsticks.
  4. Add the rest of the spices and tap the jar on the counter to pack and distribute them throughout.
  5. Pour in tamari, shoyu, or liquid aminos to fill 1/4 of the way up.
  6. Fill remainder of jar to the top with apple cider vinegar.
  7. Seal with a twist-on, airtight, plastic lid and place the jar on a small plate or bowl. Alternatively, you can use a metal lid, but make sure to place several layers of parchment paper between the lid and the ingredients to ensure that vinegar doesn’t come into contact with the jar lid.
  8. Let the mixture steep on the counter for 1 week, then put in the fridge to finish its maceration for 2-3 more weeks. You’ll see the inulin settling on the bottom of the jar.
  9. The pickled burdock will keep up to one year in the fridge. You can eat everything in the jar—the liquid makes a fab salad dressing! Use the pickled herbs and spices as a condiment as you would any pickle; mix into tuna, egg salad, in a sweet potato bean bowl, next to a fine roast, and even enjoy straight from the jar! The burdock roots have a delightful crunch. Now that's good eats!!!

Inulin-containing dandelion and chicory roots are so tasty when paired with chai herbs. Who doesn’t love a nice cup of creamy spicy tasting chai on a cold winter day? My version of chai not only fortifies your senses; it’s super warming, and may help strengthen the immune system, calm the nerves, and get the digestive system ready for hearty winter meals!*


Fortify Chai Recipe
Makes 1.5 cups of chai mix.

Ingredients

  • 2 Tbsp. whole organic cardamom pods
  • 4 Tbsp. organic cinnamon chips
  • 6 Tbsp. roasted organic dandelion root
  • 6 Tbsp. roasted organic chicory root
  • 2 Tbsp. organic reishi mushroom pieces
  • 2 Tbsp. organic ashwagandha root pieces
  • 2 Tbsp. organic ginger pieces
  • 1 Tbsp. organic whole cloves
  • 2 tsp. ground organic nutmeg
  • 1 tsp. ground organic star anise
  • 1/2 tsp. whole organic white peppercorns

Directions

  1. Roast the cardamom pods and cinnamon chips in a hot dry pan for a short minute, always moving the pan to avoid scorching. This helps to bring out the flavors.
  2. Remove from heat and set aside to cool completely.
  3. When cardamom and cinnamon are cool, combine herbs in an airtight glass jar and shake to thoroughly mix.
  4. Label and store in a cool, dark place. Fortify Chai will keep in your apothecary for up to 8 months.

How to Make a Fortify Chai Latte

Makes about 2 cups.

Ingredients

  • Water
  • Fortify chai blend (see above)
  • 1 cup organic whole dairy milk, coconut cream, or nut milk
  • 1-2 organic cinnamon stick
  • 1-2 wafer roasted organic cocoa butter

Directions

  1. Combine 2.5 cups water and 2-3 Tbsp. chai herbs in a pot.
  2. Bring to a rolling boil then immediately lower heat to a low simmer. Simmer until water is reduced by about 1/3, approximately 15-20 minutes.
  3. Add milk, coconut cream, or nut milk of choice and heat until steamy.
  4. Strain, pour into cup(s), add acinnamon stick and 1roasted cocoa butter wafer per cup, and enjoy with your best friend!

There you have it, tasty and healthful treats for you and your loved ones!

Interested in learning more about gut health?

Read About the Microbiome and How to Support It!

You may also enjoy:

  • Adaptogenic Chai Recipe
  • Reishi Chai Recipe
  • Guide to Basic Herbal Actions


What is Inulin and How it Supports Digestion + Herbal Recipes (4)

*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. We recommend that you consult with a qualified healthcare practitioner before using herbal products, particularly if you are pregnant, nursing, or on any medications.For educational purposes only.

Topics: Culinary, Recipes, Herbalism

What is Inulin and How it Supports Digestion + Herbal Recipes (5)

Written by Suzanne Tabert- Guest Writer on November 21, 2023

Suzanne Tabert is a bioregional herbalist, author, speaker, director of herbal education at the Cedar Mountain Herb School and adjunct professor at Bastyr University. Her passion is taking students to wild places and sharing tools to engage and connect with flora, fauna, and the exquisite beauty of nature. Suzanne has been inspiring students with joy and excitement for all-natural living for over 35 years, offering an amazing platform for folks all over the world to connect with each other and with nature. Suzanne is author of Wild & Beautiful; An Herbal Encyclopedia For Naturally Healthy Skin and Quest for Calm: Herbal Empowerment for Resilient Emotional Health.

What is Inulin and How it Supports Digestion + Herbal Recipes (2024)

FAQs

What is Inulin and How it Supports Digestion + Herbal Recipes? ›

Inulin is a type of prebiotic. It's not digested or absorbed in the stomach. It stays in the bowel and helps certain beneficial bacteria to grow. Inulin is a starchy substance found in a wide variety of fruits, vegetables, and herbs, including wheat, onions, bananas, leeks, artichokes, and asparagus.

What herbs are high in inulin? ›

The primary sources of inulin, include Jerusalem artichoke, chicory, onion, garlic, barley, and dahlia, among which Jerusalem artichoke tubers and chicory roots are often used as raw materials for inulin production in the food industry.

What foods are high in inulin? ›

Inulin is found in many common foods, including onions and garlic. The most inulin-rich foods are chicory root and Jerusalem artichoke. However, inulin causes bacteria to produce a lot of gas, which can cause flatulence and abdominal pain. For this reason, it should be consumed in moderation.

Why is inulin used in food? ›

Commonly, inulin is used as a prebiotic, fat replacer, sugar replacer, texture modifier and for the development of functional foods in order to improve health due to its beneficial role in gastric health.

Does inulin cause constipation? ›

Relieves constipation

One analysis found that people taking inulin experienced more frequent bowel movements and improved stool consistency ( 7 ). In another 4-week study, older adults who consumed 15 g of inulin per day reported less constipation and better digestion ( 8 ).

What are the negative side effects of inulin? ›

The most common side effects include gas, bloating, diarrhea, constipation, and cramps. These side effects are more severe with high doses of inulin (more than 30 grams). Pregnancy and breast-feeding: Inulin is likely safe to use when pregnant or breast-feeding in amounts found in food.

Is inulin good or bad for your gut? ›

May Improve Gut Health

Inulin fosters the growth of good bacteria, like Bifidobacterium , in your gut. This potentially improves your gut microbiome by reducing harmful bacteria.

Is inulin hard on liver? ›

Inulin does not cause definite signs of liver damage.

Which is better inulin or psyllium? ›

The Verdict: What's Better For Gut Health? There are ample sources of dietary fiber to support good gut health, but between psyllium and inulin, who wins? Psyllium is the way to go if you're looking for bowel health and regularity.

Is inulin an inflammatory? ›

One study showed that a moderate dose of inulin (50 mg per mouse) was beneficial against food allergy, whereas high-dose inulin supplementation (80 mg per mouse) increased serum levels of allergic inflammation-related factors and an intestinal inflammatory response.

What is another name for inulin? ›

Synonyms of inulin

Inulin and oligofructose, also called fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS), belong to the class of fructan carbohydrates. Other synonyms for these healthy food ingredients are chicory root fiber and chicory root extract.

Why inulin is not commonly used? ›

Kidney and urinary tract disorders

Measuring inulin clearance, historically considered the gold standard for determining GFR, is expensive, rigorous, and time consuming and therefore not practical.

Does inulin reduce belly fat? ›

Inulin is another type of soluble fiber. Even though it's not very viscous, it has been linked to belly fat loss.

Does inulin affect the kidneys? ›

The Dietary Fiber Inulin Slows Progression of Chronic Kidney Disease–Mineral Bone Disorder (CKD-MBD) in a Rat Model of CKD.

Does Metamucil have inulin? ›

The 100% natural inulin fiber in Metamucil Clear & Natural makes it the flavor-free, taste-free, grit-free way to add fiber to your favorite beverages and foods—every day. * Among leading clear-mixing fiber supplement brands.

What is the best form of inulin? ›

Some of the best inulin foods include: ground chicory root fiber (the most common source of inulin due to its extremely high concentration) dandelion root. asparagus.

What is a natural source of inulin? ›

Inulin is a prebiotic that occurs naturally in leeks, asparagus, onions, wheat, garlic, chicory, oats, soybeans, and Jerusalem artichokes.

Does garlic contain inulin? ›

Garlic (A. sativum) bulb is found as a rich source of inulin (18–19 g/100 g fresh weigh; Mudannayake et al., 2015a) and is available in Sri Lanka. Garlic can be used to extract inulin which potentially delivers enhanced flavors and organoleptic properties in food products.

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